Romans 3

1Everyone Is a Sinner

What advantage, then, does the Jew have, or what value is there in circumcision?
2There are all kinds of advantages! First of all, the Jews
Lit. they
have been entrusted with the utterances of God.Deut 4:7-8; Ps 147:19-20; Rom 2:18; 9:4
3What if some of them were unfaithful? Their unfaithfulness cannot cancel God's faithfulness, can it?Num 23:19; Rom 9:6; 10:16; 11:29; 2Tim 2:13; Heb 4:2 4Of course not! God is true, even if everyone else is a liar. As it is written,Job 40:8; Ps 51:4; 62:9; 116:11; John 3:33

“You are right when you speak,
Lit. are justified in your words

and win your case when you go into court.”
Ps 51:4

5But if our unrighteousness serves to confirm God's righteousness, what can we say? God is not unrighteous when he vents his wrath on us, is he? (I am talking in human terms.)Rom 6:19; Gal 3:15 6Of course not! Otherwise, how could God judge the world?Gen 18:25; Job 8:3; 34:17 7For
Other mss. read But
if through my falsehood God's truthfulness increases to his glory, why am I still being condemned as a sinner?
8Or can we say—as some people slander us by claiming that we say—“Let us do evil that good may result”? Their condemnation is deserved!Rom 5:20

9What, then, does this mean?
The Gk. lacks does this mean
Are we Jews
The Gk. lacks Jews
any better off? Not at all! For we have already accused everyone, both Jews and Greeks, of being under the power of
The Gk. lacks the power of
sin.Rom 3:23; Gal 3:22
10As it is written,Ps 14:1-3; 53:1

“Not even one person is righteous.

11No one understands.

No one searches for God.

12All have turned away.

Together they have become worthless.

No one shows kindness, not even one person!
Ps 14:1-3; 53:1-3; Eccl 7:20

13Their throats are open graves.Ps 5:9; 140:3; Jer 5:16

With their tongues they practice deception.
Ps 5:9

The venom of poisonous snakes is under their lips.
Ps 140:3

14Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.
Ps 10:7
Ps 10:7

15Their feet are swift to shed blood.Prov 1:16; Isa 59:7-8 16Ruin and misery mark their ways.
Lit. in their paths
17They have not learned the path to peace.
Isa 59:7-8; Prov 1:16

18There is no fear of
Or reverence for
God before their eyes.”
Ps 36:1
Ps 36:1

19Now we know that whatever the law says applies to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God.Job 5:16; Ps 107:42; Ezek 16:63; John 10:34; 15:25; Rom 1:20 20Therefore, no human being will be justified in God's
Lit. his
sight by means of the works prescribed by the law, for through the law comes the full knowledge of sin.Ps 143:2; Acts 13:39; Rom 7:7; Gal 2:16; 3:11; Eph 2:8-9; Titus 3:5

21God Gives Us Righteousness through FaithBut now, apart from the law, God's righteousness is revealed and is attested by the Law and the ProphetsJohn 5:46; Acts 15:11; 26:22; Rom 1:2, 17; Phil 3:9; Heb 11:4; 1Pet 1:10 22God's righteousness through the faithfulness of Jesus Christ
Or through faith in Jesus Christ
for all who believe. For there is no distinction,Rom 10:12; Gal 3:28; Col 3:11
23since all have sinned and continue to fall short of God's glory.Rom 3:9; 11:32; Gal 3:22 24By his grace they are justified freely through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus,Matt 20:28; Rom 4:16; Eph 1:7; 2:8; Col 1:14; 1Tim 2:6; Titus 3:5, 7; Heb 9:12; 1Pet 1:18-19 25whom God offered as a place where atonement by Christ's
Lit. his
blood could occur through faith. He did this
The Gk. lacks He did this
to demonstrate his righteousness, because he had waited patiently to deal with sins committed in the past.Lev 16:15; Acts 13:38-39; 17:30; Col 1:20; 1Tim 1:15; Heb 9:15; 1John 2:2; 4:10
26He wanted
The Gk. lacks He wanted
to demonstrate at the present time that he himself is righteous and that he justifies the person who has the faithfulness of Jesus.
Or faith in Jesus

27What, then, is there to boast about? That has been eliminated. On what principle? On that of works? No, but on the principle of faith.Rom 2:17, 23; 4:2; Rom 2:17, 23, 1Cor 1:29, 31; Eph 2:9 28For
Other mss. read Therefore
we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from the works prescribed by the law.Acts 13:38-39; Rom 8:3; 3:20-22; Gal 2:16
29Is God the God of the Jews only? Is he not the God of the Gentiles, too? Yes, of the Gentiles, too, 30since there is only one God who will justify the circumcised on the basis of faith and the uncircumcised by that same faith.Rom 10:12-13; Gal 3:8, 20, 28 31Do we, then, abolish the law by this faith? Of course not! Instead, we uphold the law.

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